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Writing bash scripts

Scripts turn a manual sequence of steps into a repeatable, automated process. A script that backs up a database, sends an alert when disk space runs low, or renames a thousand files eliminates repetitive work and removes the chance of human error from routine operations. When something does go wrong, a well-written script produces clear exit codes and error messages that make the failure easy to diagnose.

Script structure

Variables

Input and output

Control flow

Functions

Error handling

Writing a CLI tool

Best practices